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San Francisco Dog Walkers deal with Foxtails
Posted by The San Francisco Dog Walker
Tips from San Francisco Dog Walkers – Costly Foxtails
All Dog Walkers should tell you the faster you get the dog to the vet, the less it will probably cost to get the foxtail removed.
So, as soon as you dog shows symptons, such as shaking head or holding head to the side, or licking paws flapping ears or sneezing violently, run, don’t walk him to your vet. If the vet does not have to put the dog under to retrieve the foxtail, the cost may be around $150 for removal. However if you wait a day or two before taking the dog to the vet, the foxtail will travel further up the canal and the cost jumps up around $500 – $1,000 because it now has to be surgically removed. If the foxtail causes an infection because you waited too long, the trip to the vet could run you at least $1,000.00 to $2,000.00! Not removing the foxtail is very dangerous and can be life threatening to the dog because the foxtail penetrates the skin and moves through the bloodstream towards the heart or brain.
San Francisco Dog Walkers should always tell their clients to check for foxtails during the spring and summer months following hikes.
Foxtails come from the grasses and are in all of the parks in San Francisco. When pulled apart, the are little arrow shaped pointed stickers that it can burrow into your dogs’ paws, ears, nose, eyes and fur coat.
ON A DAILY BASIS, during foxtail season (when grasses are dry) it is VERY important to check between your dogs’ toes (look up into the cavity of each toe and feel around in there); and to thoroughly feel around in the dog’s fur for foxtails. I try my best to remove the foxtails I find on the dogs after the walk, but it is always good for the owner to also check, as foxtails can and often are, missed.
If your dog begins sneezing violently, even if they stop for a day or two, they most likely have a foxtail in their nose. The worst places to get foxtails are in the ears, eyes and noses because it is very difficult to find and remove them, once they enter these areas on your dog.
San Francisco Dog Walkers share how to keep your dog from getting foxtails:
■ Keep your pet’s fur coat super short during Spring, Summer and Fall months in San Francisco, especially between the toes and around the ears.
■ Long-haired dogs are most prone to having foxtails attach to their fur and embed in the skin. Keep those feet and legs short!
■ Avoid walking your dog in areas where dry grass is prevalent. Take your dog to concrete paths or parks that do not have foxtails. (easier said than done, lol)
■ Prime areas for foxtails to penetrate the skin of an animal are between the toes, in and around the ears, nose, armpits and genitalia. Animals with foxtails under the skin are often licking the affected area where a red bump may be seen. Don’t ignore your dog if they are licking a spot!
■ When returning home from a walk or hike in an area that has foxtails, examine your dog thoroughly and remove any foxtails you might find before they have a chance to burrow into the skin. Also look for and remove burrs at the same time, for your dog’s comfort.
Manage Your Dog’s Weight!
Posted by The San Francisco Dog Walker
Diet for Overweight Dogs: A Comprehensive Guide
Many of my clients have started services with my dog walking company after they have decided that their dog has gained too much weight and they don’t know what to do about it. The problem is that just like with people, exercise helps but it is not the complete cure. You have to cut back on your dog’s food intake too. An appropriate diet for overweight dogs is key to helping them shed pounds and stay healthy.
By following a structured dog diet chart for weight loss and making mindful changes to their eating habits, you can manage their weight effectively while improving their overall quality of life.
Eliminate Treats to Start the Weight-Loss Journey
I tell my dog walking clients that the very first thing that they must do immediately is CUT BACK ON TREATS! Even food scraps at the table, can add inches very quickly to your dog’s waist. Your dog is probably 1/8th your size, so try to remember that before you offer something to eat. A balanced diet for overweight dogs must eliminate these unnecessary calories. Small changes, like cutting out table scraps, can make a significant difference. Even a seemingly harmless piece of cheese can have an outsized impact on your dog’s weight.
An overweight pet is predisposed to many problems in their senior years such as back/ hip issues, torn ACL’s, arthritis and diabetes. Even if your dog already has any of these conditions, it can still be improved if you reduce your dog’s weight. So, if you want your dog to live a long, healthy life, it is imperative that you keep their weight in check at every stage of their life. Of course, it is your choice whether or not you keep your dog’s weight in check, but the fact is that your dog may need to be euthanized earlier than it’s life-expectancy because they can no longer walk or that their pain level has worsened and no longer can be controlled. It is just a simple fact that overweight dogs just do not live as long as fit dogs do.
So now the question is, what is the right weight? This is something that causes difficult conversations with dog owners because people tend to be super sensitive about their dog’s weight and often do not see them as being fat. Look at your dog from top and then at their sides and you should see a waistline. When viewing them, be honest. They should look slim and you should be able to feel their ribs easily. One tip is to google facts about your breed and see what the web says your dog should weigh. If you have a chow hound, you should try to stick to a program that will help your dog achieve the googled amount. Another tip that will help you is to always use a measuring cup or scale when preparing their meals. Make sure you are giving them the same amount of food everyday.
Cutting out human fatty type foods may seem like a small change to you and that it doesn’t make sense that it would do anything to improve their waistline. How can this work? What’s a small piece of cheese going to do to my dog? Again, please try to remember that your dog is very small in comparison to yourself and that a small piece of cheese is probably equal to a whole pizza for us humans. If you give a small 10 pound dog a piece of cheese, try to think of it as giving yourself 15 times that amount.
If your dog sleeps most of the day while you are at work, those calories are just sitting there not being burned off. After time, these calories start to add up quickly and you wind up with a fat dog, just because you were giving them a small piece of cheese on your way out the door. As dogs age, they naturally slow down and will gain weight due to less activity, so that you probably will not notice until someone points it out to you.Also, as they age their weight will change naturally and is not always a cause for concern. Just like people, the more exercise they get the more muscle mass they build, which causes the scale to rise. This is not a bad thing, as long as the dog looks slim and is very active, not sleepy.
You need to get real with yourself about how many calories in a day you are giving your dog. Once you have done that initial analysis, you can then begin the process of deciding how you will attack this problem. Starting out slowly is a good idea. Like us, when you decrease your dog’s food intake, they will probably feel hungry and beg for treats. You have to stay strong, but you also must have some compassion for them. Start by cutting out the treats and then in a week or two cut their food intake by 1/3. Stay at this measurement for a couple of week and evaluate if your dog is losing any weight. It is a slow process but remember, you have to stay the course. And one more thing, you need to remember is that your dog walker will be providing your dog with treats when they are in the park. We have to give dogs treats to keep them motivated and moving in the right direction. It is hard to keep a pack of dogs moving in the same direction and treats really help with that task. So please, do not compound the problem by adding treats on top of the dog walker’s.
If you really love your dog, you will feed them a healthy diet and give them daily exercise. Consider using a dog walking service while you are at work. This will keep them living a very long life. My dogs live an average of 15 years and I truly believe that it is due to their daily walks. We don’t want them to die from weight related complications before they are a 15+ aged senior dog.
The Risks of Overweight Dogs
An overweight pet is predisposed to many problems in their senior years, such as:
- Back/hip issues
- Torn ACLs
- Arthritis
- Diabetes
Even if your dog has any of these conditions, they can improve if you reduce their weight. A proper dog diet chart for weight loss and daily exercise can help alleviate some of these symptoms and extend their life.
So, if you want your dog to live a long, healthy life, you must keep their weight in check at every stage of their life. Overweight dogs do not live as long as fit dogs do.
Of course, it is your choice whether or not you keep your dog’s weight in check, but the fact is that your dog may need to be euthanized earlier than its life expectancy because they can no longer walk or their pain level has worsened and can no longer be controlled. It is simply that overweight dogs do not live as long as fit dogs do.
Determining the Right Weight for Your Dog
The next step is determining whether your dog is at a healthy weight. So now the question is, what is the right weight? This causes difficult conversations with dog owners because people tend to be super sensitive about their dog’s weight and often do not see them as fat. Look at your dog from the top and then at their sides—you should see a waistline. You should also be able to feel their ribs easily.
One tip is to search for your breed’s ideal weight online or use a dog diet chart for weight loss to see their weight range.
If your dog is over their ideal weight, it’s time to adjust their diet and food portions. Always use a measuring cup or scale to prepare meals and ensure consistency.
Choosing the Best Food for Dog Weight Loss
Choose foods specially made to help you manage your dog’s weight. Generally speaking, the best dog food for weight loss is low in fat and high in protein, with enough fiber to keep your dog feeling full. This lowers their caloric intake while preserving their energy levels. Pet stores carry more of the high end choices, where you should spend some time reading ingredients on packages and asking store owners for advice.
The following advice will help you make your decision:
- High-Quality Ingredients: Choose food with lean proteins, as they support muscle retention during weight loss. Don’t go to the grocery store and buy Alpo or any cheap canned/dry food for your dog. Be sure there are no Meat by-Products, or chemicals or dyes added
- Calorie Count: Check the calorie content to ensure it fits into your dog’s weight-loss plan.
- Avoid Fillers: Stay away from foods with excess fillers or artificial ingredients that add unnecessary calories.
Feeding your dog the right amount of a balanced, weight-management formula can make all the difference in their health journey.
Practical Tips to Help Your Dog Lose Weight
Portion Control
Cutting out human food may seem like a small change to you, and it doesn’t make sense that it would do anything to improve their waistline. How can this work? What’s a small piece of cheese going to do to my dog? Again, please remember that your dog is very small compared to yourself and that a small piece of cheese is probably equal to a whole pizza for us humans. If you give a small 10-pound dog a piece of cheese, try to think of it as giving yourself 15 times that amount. Use a dog diet chart for weight loss to guide your portions. Stick to a fixed amount of food daily and measure it accurately to avoid overfeeding.
Gradual Reductions
Start by cutting their food intake by 1/3. Stay consistent with this new portion size for a few weeks and monitor their progress. Adjust as necessary based on results. Combine this with feeding your dog the best food for dog weight loss to accelerate their progress.
Consistent Exercise
If your dog sleeps most of the day while you are at work, those calories are just sitting there not being burned off. After a time, these calories start to add up quickly, and you wind up with a chubby dog just because you were giving them a small piece of cheese on your way out the door. And no chubby dogs are not cute! Walks or play sessions every day can help them burn extra calories. Consider hiring a professional dog walker to make sure they get exercise when you are too busy to take them to the park. And no, a leashed walk around the block to poop on your neighbors lawn is not enough exercise. Off-leash walks or play sessions at the dog park every day can help them burn extra calories as they run free with joy chasing after their furry friends.
But Here is a Reality Check!
You need to get real with yourself about how many calories you give your dog in a day. Like I said a chubby dog is not cute and they are also not cute when they constantly beg for more treats. When they do this, their whole being in life is focused on junk food. You don’t want your kids to do this, so quite giving you dogs so many treats. When I take them to the park, they get treats at the end of the walk, when they get into the truck and into their crates. Some people lead the dogs around the park holding a treat up to their noses the whole way. Cute but really ineffective. Don’t you want them to smell the trees and grass? Notice other dogs? Chase after balls? And come to you because the love and respect you. My dogs do not get treats in the park, unless it is an emergency situation. And they learn to come to me when I call them, not because they hear a treat bag rattling. I am so proud of the little pug who scampers when I blow the silent dog whistle. Now that is an accomplishment without any treats!
Once they get into this mode of constant treats, they only focus on food. Once you have done that initial analysis, you can decide how to attack this problem. Starting slow is a good idea. Like us, when you decrease your dog’s food intake, they will probably feel hungry and beg for treats. You must stay strong, but you must also have some compassion for them. Start by cutting back the treats, then cut their food intake by 1/3 in a week or two. Do not leave food sitting in their dish. Take it away if they do not finish it in an hour. This is how you get picky eaters that wait for treats instead of food. Stay at this measurement for a couple of weeks and evaluate if your dog is losing any weight. It is a slow process, but remember, you must stay the course. And one more thing you need to remember is that your dog walker will provide your dog treats when they are in the park. We must give dogs treats to keep them motivated and moving in the right direction. It is hard to keep a pack of dogs moving in the same direction, and treats really help with that task. So please, do not compound the problem by piling treats atop the dog walkers portion.
Final Takeaways: A Balanced Lifestyle is the Key
Keeping a healthy dog healthy weight is a work-in-progress that may last for years, but certainly one that is well worth the effort. Choosing the top diet for dog weight reduction and portioning your dog with similar measures every day can change your dog’s wellbeing and happiness.
A healthy diet for overweight dogs is more than just cutting calories—it’s about creating a balanced plan that supports their overall well-being. If you really love your dog, you will feed them a healthy diet and give them daily exercise. Consider using a dog walking service while you are at work. This will keep them living a very long life. The Facts
How Can You Tell If Your Dog Is Overweight?
To determine if your dog is overweight, visually inspect their body shape. Look at them from above—a noticeable waistline should be behind the ribs. From the side, their belly should tuck up rather than hang down. If these signs are absent or you have difficulty feeling their ribs through a light layer of fat, your dog may be overweight. Use tools like a How to Tell If Your Dog Is Overweight Chart for guidance.
Further Ways to Tell if your Dog Is Overweight
Apart from visual cues, monitor their activity levels. Overweight dogs often tire quickly and struggle with basic movements like climbing stairs. You can also consult your vet for an evaluation and use breed-specific charts or calculators for a precise answer.
How Much Should I Feed My Dog to Lose Weight?
The amount to feed depends on your dog’s size, age, and activity level. Begin by reducing their regular portion by about 20–25% and monitor their weight weekly. A How Much to Feed Overweight Dog Chart can provide tailored guidance. For example:
Dog Weight (lbs) |
Calories per Day (for Weight Loss) |
10–20 |
200–400 |
30–50 |
500–800 |
60–80 |
900–1,200 |
What Is the Best Food for Dog Weight Loss?
The best food for dog weight loss is one formulated specifically for weight management. Look for high-protein, low-fat options with added fiber to keep your dog feeling full longer. Brands that offer tailored diets often include calorie counts on their packaging, making portion control easier. Consult your vet for the most suitable choice. Also, if you add green beans, carrots and broccoli to their meal when they are puppies, they will get used to eating veggies and it fills them up without adding too many calories.
How Long Does It Take for a Dog to Lose 1 pound?
A dog will typically lose a safe rate of 1–2% of their body weight per week. For a medium-sized dog, losing 1pound might take 4–6 weeks with consistent dieting and exercise. The duration depends on factors like metabolism, diet, and activity level.
How Much Should I Feed My Dog to Maintain Weight?
Once your dog reaches its ideal weight, feed it enough to maintain it. Use a How Much to Feed a Dog Per Day Chart as a guide. Maintenance typically involves feeding slightly more than during weight loss but continuing to monitor their weight regularly. A common maintenance calculation is 25–30 calories per pound of body weight per day.
How Big Will My Puppy Get?
Predicting a puppy’s adult size depends on its breed and growth rate. Small breeds tend to reach full size by 12 months, while larger breeds might take up to 18–24 months. A growth chart specific to your dog’s breed can help estimate their eventual size.
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Manage Your Dog’s Weight!
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How to Remove Ticks on Dogs
The San Francisco Dog Walker’s Guide
Posted by The San Francisco Dog Walker
While ticks may seem like little nuisances to our canine companions, they can carry illnesses threatening health. As dogs spend warm seasons roaming the great outdoors, these parasites cling to their fur. An informed owner knows ticks endanger more than our dog’s comfort—detection and disposal defend against diseases spread. However, vigilant examination and effective removal can eliminate the hazards of hitchhiking ticks.
Most Common Ticks in San Fransisco
The American dog tick
The American dog tick is perhaps the most well-known of the North American hard ticks. This tick does not carry Lyme disease but can carry Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. As a San Francisco dog walker, I have encountered them numerous times. The American dog tick
The black-legged tick
The Western black-legged tick lives in the western part of North America and is responsible for spreading Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. It tends to prefer livestock such as cows as its adult host. The Western black-legged tick
Why Ticks Are Dangerous for Dogs
Ticks are external parasites that latch onto your dog’s skin to feed on their blood. Unfortunately, ticks can transmit Lyme disease, ehrlichiosis, and Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. That makes it critical to understand how to get rid of dog ticks quickly and effectively. Golden Gate Park and Fort Funston are crawling with ticks. Even if your dog has prevention, such as a tick collar, they still crawl off of him and on to you! Be sure to check your dog over carefully when you return home and frequent grooming and chemicals for control may help to control the spread.
Ticks can detect heat emitted from dogs and humans from far distances and will often situate themselves on well traveled paths to gain access to hosts. They will generally drop off the animal when full, but this may take several days. In some cases ticks will live for some time on the blood of an animal. Ticks are more active outdoors in warm weather, but can attack a dog at any time. Ticks can be found in most wooded or forested regions throughout the world. As a San Francisco dog walker, I find that they are especially common in areas where there are deer trails or human tracks. Ticks are especially abundant near water, where warm-
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever can be lethal. Initial signs and symptoms of the disease include sudden onset of fever, headache and muscle pain followed by development of rash. The disease can be difficult to diagnose in the early stages, and without prompt and appropriate treatment, it can be fatal. Tetracycline has dramatically reduced the number of deaths caused by Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
The San Francisco dog walkers top tips
Video/How-to-Remove-a-Tick-from-Your-Dog watch this video for more tips!
Frequent grooming and chemicals may help control the spread. Check your dog over when you get home. Put your clothes in the dryer on high heat or just simply wash them in hot water. Be sure to check yourself over too!
Tools You’ll Need for Tick Removal From Dogs
Before you begin the process, gather the following tools to ensure you can safely handle tick removal from your dog:
Tick Remover Tool or Tweezers: Designed for safe and effective tick extraction.
Gloves: Protect your hands from direct contact with ticks.
Antiseptic Solution: This is used to clean the bite area after removal.
Sealable Container: This is for storing the tick if testing for diseases is required.
Magnifying Glass: Helps spot small ticks that are difficult to see.
Having the right tools makes the process smoother and reduces the risk of leaving parts of the tick embedded in your dog’s skin.
The San Fransisco Dog Walker Tips: How to Remove Ticks From Dogs at Home
If you’ve discovered a tick on your dog, here’s how to remove ticks from your dog at home safely:
1. Prepare and Restrain Your Dog
Keep your dog calm and still to make the removal process easier. You can use a leash, treats or another person to help gently hold your dog in place.
2. Find the Tick
Ticks like hot places in the body, like on the ears, under the collar, in the armpit, and between the toes. Unearth your dog’s fur with a magnifying glass if you want.
Ticks can detect heat emitted from dogs and humans from far distances and will often situate themselves on well-traveled paths to gain access to hosts. They will generally drop off the animal when full, which may take several days.
3. Remove the Tick
Using a Tick Remover Tool: Slide the tool under the tick and gently twist it to remove it completely.
Using Tweezers: Grab the tick as close to the skin as possible without pinching your dog. Pull upward slowly to remove the tick without breaking it apart.
Ticks are more active outdoors in warm weather but can attack a dog anytime. In some cases, ticks will live for some time in the blood of an animal.
4. Dispose of the Tick
Place the tick in a sealable container or submerge it in rubbing alcohol. If you suspect it may have transmitted a disease, save it for testing.
5. Clean the Area
Use antiseptic to disinfect the bite site. Monitor the area for signs of redness, swelling, or infection.
Common Tick Hot Spots and Prevention Tips
Ticks are a vector for diseases and thrive in areas frequented by warm-blooded animals. As a San Francisco dog walker, I find ticks are especially common in places with deer trails, human tracks, and water sources where animals come to drink.
Ticks can be found in most wooded or forested regions throughout the world. In San Francisco, areas like Golden Gate Park and Fort Funston are hot spots. Always check your dog after walks, as ticks often hide in shrubs and meadows and brush near woody surfaces. Golden Gate Park and Fort Funston are crawling with ticks. Even if your dog has prevention, such as a tick collar, they still crawl off of him and onto you! Frequent grooming and chemicals may help control the spread. Check your dog over when you get home. Put your clothes in the dryer on high heat or just simply wash them in hot water. Be sure to check yourself over too!
Preventing Tick Infestations
While knowing how to get rid of dog ticks is important, prevention is even better. Here are tips to minimise your dog’s exposure:
Buy Tick Preventative Products: Pick veterinarian-approved products, such as collars and topical or oral medicines.
Look Your Dog Over After Walks: Check their coat and skin closely, looking in common hiding places for ticks.
Avoid the Tick Zones: Avoid high grass, brushy paths, and hot mattress area constraints.
Groom Regularly: Brushing helps remove ticks before they latch onto your dog.
Maintain Your Yard: Clean your outdoor space by mowing the lawn and trimming bushes.
When to See a Veterinarian
Seek your vet within 24 hours for any signs of fever, lethargy, joint pain, or swelling around a bite. Identifying and treating tick-borne diseases early is important to keep your dogs safe.
Final Thoughts: Keeping Your Dog Tick-Free
Knowing how to get rid of ticks on dogs is a must if you own a dog. Whether you handle tick removal at home or be proactive, keeping your pup safe takes diligence and consistency. Watch for ticks after going to tick-heavy areas like Golden Gate Park or Fort Funston.
Following this guide and incorporating regular grooming, chemical preventatives, and routine checks ensure your dog stays healthy, comfortable, and tick-free. Let ticks be one less thing to worry about while enjoying the outdoors with your furry friend!
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Do you know your Poisons?
Posted by The San Francisco Dog Walker
Do you know your Poisons? Common Poisons for Dogs
As a dog walker in San Francisco, I’ve witnessed just how curious dogs can be. From sniffing every corner of Golden Gate Park to poking their noses into unexpected places, their curiosity often leads them into trouble. One of the most critical issues I’ve encountered is the risk of exposure to common poisons for dogs. Knowing what’s dangerous to dogs can save a life, especially when time is of the essence.
Here’s an overview of some of the most dangerous substances for dogs and tips on how to keep your furry friends safe.
What Is Poisonous to Dogs?
Everyday substances can poison dogs, many common in households or public areas. While walking dogs in neighborhoods or parks, I’m always cautious of what they might ingest. Poison in dogs often comes from things we wouldn’t expect, such as foods, medications, or chemicals.
Here are the ones to look out for!
Medications
Over-the-counter human medications can be extremely toxic to dogs. For instance:
- Acetaminophen (Tylenol) and Ibuprofen (Advil) can cause gastrointestinal irritation, stomach ulcers, and kidney damage.
- Naproxen (Aleve) has a long half-life in dogs and can cause gastrointestinal irritation, anaemia, melena (digested blood in feces), and vomiting
Antifreeze
Antifreeze is very dangerous to dogs and causes central nervous system depression and acute renal failure. Treatment needs to be within eight hours of ingestion to be successful.
Mouse and Rat Poison
Mouse and rat poison ingestion is common in dogs. Most rodenticides in the United States are anticoagulant by depleting Vitamin K. This type is the most frequent cause of poisoning in pets. Third generation products contain brodifacoum or bromadiolone and are toxic after a single ingestion. Signs include spontaneous and excessive bleeding internally and externally. Treatment is with Vitamin K supplementation. Other rodenticides may contain cholecalciferol which causes hypercalcemia and leads to heart and kidney problems. Newer rodenticides may contain bromethalin which causes central nervous system signs such as seizures, muscle tremors, and depression.
Environmental Poisons
Environmental hazards are everywhere in San Francisco, from parks to sidewalks. Here’s what I watch for during our walks:
Insecticides
Insecticides used in dogs for fleas and ticks commonly contain either organophosphates or carbamates. they can be absorbed through the skin, conjunctiva, gastrointestinal tract, and lungs. Organophosphates inhibit acetylcholinesterase irreversibly and carbamates inhibit cholinesterase reversibly. Toxicity occurs through over-dose with an appropriate product or use of an agricultural product. Signs for both include hyper-salivation, vomiting, lethargy, tremors, difficulty walking, weakness, and death.
Lead Poisoning
Lead poisoning is uncommon in dogs. Exposure to lead is from eating paint chips from lead-based paint (found in houses painted prior to 1950), and eating lead objects such as shot, fishing sinkers, or counterweights. Signs of poisoning include vomiting, diarrhea, blindness, seizures, and tremors.
Foods That Are Poisonous to Dogs
Certain foods that are harmless to humans can be deadly to dogs. While walking dogs in San Francisco’s parks, I often remind owners to keep snacks securely out of reach.
- Raisins and Grapes: Even small amounts of raisins or grapes can cause kidney failure in dogs. Symptoms include lethargy, vomiting, and a loss of appetite.
- Xylitol: This artificial sweetener, found in sugar-free gums and candies, can cause a dangerous drop in blood sugar and liver damage.
- Alcohol: Even tiny amounts can lead to poisoning, causing confusion, vomiting, or worse.
Chocolate
Chocolate is a common cause of poisoning in dogs. The toxic principles in chocolate are theobromine and caffeine. Baker’s chocolate is the most dangerous form since it contains higher concentrations of these drugs, followed by semi-sweet, dark, and then milk chocolate. Signs include vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, difficulty walking, seizures, and heart problems.
Chocolate is a common cause of dog poisoning and one I’ve seen too many times. The toxic ingredients in chocolate are theobromine and caffeine, which dogs metabolize much more slowly than humans. Different types of chocolate pose varying levels of danger:
- Baker’s chocolate is the most dangerous, with the highest concentrations of theobromine and caffeine.
- Semi-sweet and dark chocolate follow in toxicity.
- Milk chocolate is less toxic but can still cause problems in large quantities.
How Much Chocolate Is Dangerous to a Dog?
Even a small amount of chocolate can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and tremors. Larger amounts may lead to difficulty walking, seizures, or heart problems. Owners often ask me, “How much chocolate can a dog eat before it becomes dangerous?” The answer varies based on your dog’s size and the type of chocolate, but any amount is potentially harmful. It’s always better to err on the side of caution and avoid letting your dog consume chocolate at all.
What to Do If Your Dog Is Poisoned
If you suspect your dog has ingested something toxic, time is critical. Contact your veterinarian or an animal poison control centre immediately. Bring the packaging of the substance or a sample of what they consumed to assist with diagnosis.
How to Prevent Poisoning in Dogs
- Secure Your Home: Keep medications, foods, and cleaning products out of reach. Store these items in cabinets or containers that your dog cannot access.
- Supervise Outdoor Time: Pay attention to what your dog sniffs or eats during walks. That is especially important in areas like Golden Gate Park or Fort Funston, where hidden dangers like rodenticides or chocolate crumbs might lurk.
- Be Prepared: Learn about what is poisonous to dogs and how to respond in an emergency.
A Final Note: Staying Safe Together
As a San Francisco dog walker, I see firsthand how quickly dogs can get into trouble. By staying informed about common poisons for dogs and being proactive, you can protect your furry friend from harm. Whether knowing how much chocolate is dangerous to a dog or spotting hazards like antifreeze spills, vigilance is key. Let’s work together to ensure our dogs live happy, healthy lives in our beautiful city!
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